00:16 - 00:18

Canada is worse than you think.

00:18 - 00:19

Just two years ago,

00:19 - 00:21

a simple two bedroom apartment in Toronto

00:21 - 00:24

cost on average $2,400.

00:24 - 00:27

Today, that's $3,300.

00:27 - 00:30

An average increase of 25% per year.

00:30 - 00:32

And that's not an outlier.

00:40 - 00:41

In most Canadian cities,

00:41 - 00:44

you would need to earn at least double the minimum wage

00:44 - 00:46

to afford a one bedroom apartment,

00:46 - 00:48

and you could forget about buying.

00:48 - 00:49

In major cities like Toronto and Vancouver.

00:49 - 00:51

like Toronto and Vancouver.

00:51 - 00:53

The minimum income that's required

00:53 - 00:55

to qualify for a mortgage

00:55 - 00:57

is double or triple

00:57 - 00:58

the median household income.

00:58 - 01:01

This makes buying even unattainable

01:01 - 01:03

for the top 10% of earners.

01:03 - 01:04

There is a housing crisis,

01:04 - 01:06

a cost of living crisis,

01:06 - 01:09

and now even an immigration crisis.

01:09 - 01:13

This is a real change from the Canada I know and admire.

01:14 - 01:15

What has happened.

01:20 - 01:24

This is how living in Canada became impossible...

01:24 - 01:26

with Hindsight.

01:41 - 01:44

Justin Trudeau was first elected in 2015

01:44 - 01:46

with a message of positivity.

01:51 - 01:52

He built his campaign on hope,

01:52 - 01:54

and the media often drew comparisons

01:54 - 01:56

with Obama in the United States.

02:09 - 02:11

On his first day in office,

02:11 - 02:13

he entered a Montreal Metro station

02:13 - 02:15

to take selfies with commuters.

02:15 - 02:17

The exchange went viral.

02:17 - 02:20

The atmosphere was exuberant.

02:20 - 02:22

There was a feeling of hope and positivity.

02:22 - 02:25

Trudeau had the second highest approval rating

02:25 - 02:28

of any new prime minister in Canada's history.

02:28 - 02:30

To understand how his approval ratings

02:30 - 02:32

have turned around so dramatically.

02:32 - 02:34

What Canada is in a housing crisis,

02:34 - 02:36

a cost of living crisis,

02:36 - 02:39

and most surprisingly, is now struggling with immigration.

02:39 - 02:41

We need to go back in history.

02:44 - 02:46

Canada is a nation of immigrants.

02:47 - 02:48

In the mid 1800s,

02:48 - 02:50

the population of Canada

02:50 - 02:53

was almost entirely concentrated on the East coast,

02:53 - 02:56

along the Saint Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.

02:56 - 02:58

To its west and north

02:58 - 03:00

lay a vast and sparsely populated area

03:00 - 03:02

that they wanted to populate.

03:03 - 03:06

They used immigration as a tool to build their country.

03:06 - 03:10

They attracted new people with a comprehensive marketing campaign.

03:10 - 03:13

Build your nest in Western Canada,

03:13 - 03:14

was the message,

03:14 - 03:16

calling it the new El Dorado.

03:17 - 03:20

Boatloads of prospective migrants arrived in Canada

03:20 - 03:23

and were vetted by migration officers.

03:23 - 03:26

They were particularly eager to attract talented farmers.

03:26 - 03:28

They could help Canada's westward expansion

03:28 - 03:31

by settling uninhabited areas.

03:31 - 03:32

They built villages

03:32 - 03:34

and turned them into cities,

03:34 - 03:36

attracting commerce and industry.

03:36 - 03:40

Over time, strengthening Canada's grip on the West.

03:40 - 03:42

By 1920,

03:42 - 03:45

population centers had emerged all along Canada's southern border.

03:45 - 03:49

They grew from 3 million inhabitants to 9 million.

03:50 - 03:54

These immigrants were selected on merit, but also on race.

03:54 - 03:58

Canada wanted to maintain the status of a white man's country.

03:58 - 04:00

But after World War Two,

04:00 - 04:03

these discriminatory practices came under scrutiny.

04:04 - 04:07

Canada started to build its modern immigration system.

04:07 - 04:09

This was based on a points system.

04:10 - 04:12

Prospective immigrants were scored based on their age,

04:12 - 04:15

education, training, and language skills.

04:16 - 04:17

The basic philosophy is

04:17 - 04:20

that immigrants are selected based on their merit

04:20 - 04:22

and what they can contribute to the country.

04:22 - 04:25

This system is still in place in Canada today,

04:25 - 04:29

making it the oldest immigration system of any country in the OECD.

04:31 - 04:32

An early challenge

04:32 - 04:33

was that an increasingly large

04:33 - 04:36

percentage of newcomers were family members.

04:37 - 04:41

In 1971, economic migrants made up 73%

04:41 - 04:44

and family members 21%.

04:44 - 04:47

But a decade later, this had turned around.

04:47 - 04:48

Family members were seen

04:48 - 04:51

as unproductive consumers of welfare benefits,

04:51 - 04:52

and this prompted the government

04:52 - 04:54

to make entry requirements stricter.

04:55 - 04:59

By 1995, the percentage had dropped to 36%.

05:00 - 05:02

Canada vested a lot of power

05:02 - 05:04

in the federal executive branch of government,

05:04 - 05:06

which makes it possible to respond quickly

05:06 - 05:09

to unwanted flows of migrants.

05:09 - 05:12

They kept identifying weak spots and making improvements.

05:12 - 05:14

And by the early 2000s,

05:14 - 05:17

the system was hailed around the world as one of the best.

05:17 - 05:20

Even Donald Trump had good things to say about it.

05:26 - 05:28

But what was most impressive were Canada's

05:28 - 05:31

exceptionally high levels of public acceptance.

05:31 - 05:35

Immigration, until recently, wasn't a controversial issue.

05:35 - 05:36

In 2018,

05:36 - 05:38

two thirds of Canadians believe

05:38 - 05:41

that immigration was a good thing for the country.

05:41 - 05:44

The highest level of any country in the OECD.

05:44 - 05:45

But that wouldn't last.

06:04 - 06:07

Public opinion on immigration has shifted dramatically

06:07 - 06:08

during the last years,

06:08 - 06:11

from people feeling overwhelmingly supportive

06:11 - 06:13

to most people feeling concern.

06:13 - 06:16

During the first four years under Trudeau.

06:16 - 06:18

The population grew at a record pace,

06:18 - 06:21

mostly because of immigration,

06:21 - 06:23

and it slowed during the pandemic.

06:23 - 06:26

And that's where the problem started.

06:26 - 06:29

Canada was facing a host of challenges.

06:29 - 06:31

One of them was a shortage of workers.

06:31 - 06:34

There are difficulties in all major sectors,

06:34 - 06:36

from construction to health care.

06:36 - 06:40

Companies were just unable to find the people with the right skills.

06:43 - 06:45

This was the new Minister of Immigration.

06:50 - 06:52

Fraser, like many before him,

06:52 - 06:55

saw immigration as a tool to fix specific issues.

06:55 - 06:58

The worker shortage, but also demographics.

07:03 - 07:04

All across the Western world

07:04 - 07:07

the population is aging and that is an issue.

07:07 - 07:10

But in Canada, it is extreme.

07:10 - 07:13

In 1971, there were seven people of working age

07:13 - 07:15

for each senior.

07:15 - 07:18

In 2012, this was down to four.

07:18 - 07:21

The projection is that there will only be two workers

07:21 - 07:24

for every retiree by 2036.

07:24 - 07:26

The number of Canadians that are over

07:26 - 07:30

the age of 75 will double over the next two decades,

07:30 - 07:33

while fewer people are entering the workforce.

07:47 - 07:50

This inspired a radical new immigration plan.

07:50 - 07:51

In 2022,

07:51 - 07:54

Canada has had a record population growth,

07:54 - 07:58

and they announced to welcome 465,000

07:58 - 08:00

permanent residents in 2023,

08:00 - 08:04

485,000 in 2024,

08:04 - 08:06

and 500,000 in 2025.

08:20 - 08:24

They saw immigration as a race for global talent,

08:24 - 08:26

and they had every intent on winning.

08:26 - 08:28

Their target was to have economic migrants

08:28 - 08:30

make up 60% of newcomers.

08:30 - 08:31

An ambitious goal.

08:32 - 08:34

And they particularly targeted workers in sectors

08:34 - 08:38

with the highest demand like health care, skilled trades,

08:38 - 08:40

manufacturing and technology.

08:40 - 08:42

But when these plans were announced,

08:42 - 08:44

immigration officers were already

08:44 - 08:48

2 million residents applications behind on their work,

08:48 - 08:51

and there was already a shortage of housing.

09:02 - 09:06

But Trudeau and his cabinet members saw immigration as the solution,

09:06 - 09:08

not the problem.

09:08 - 09:10

And in 2023, Canada's population grew

09:10 - 09:13

with the fastest rate in almost 70 years.

09:13 - 09:15

This was the fastest growing population

09:15 - 09:18

of any country in the OECD.

09:18 - 09:21

More extreme voices like the Century Initiative

09:21 - 09:23

lobby to grow Canada's population

09:23 - 09:26

to 100 million by the end of the century.

09:26 - 09:29

The plan was endorsed by a former prime minister,

09:29 - 09:33

and lobbyists included several advisers to Justin Trudeau

09:33 - 09:34

and his cabinet members.

09:46 - 09:48

Public opinion was shifting.

09:48 - 09:50

Whereas in 2022,

09:50 - 09:52

27% of people believed that there

09:52 - 09:54

was too much migration to Canada.

09:54 - 09:58

In 2023, this was up to 51%, and in 2024

09:58 - 10:02

and in 2024 to 58%.

10:09 - 10:10

In July 2024.

10:10 - 10:12

There were protests.

10:16 - 10:18

This was an unusual sight in Canada.

10:29 - 10:32

In 2025, there are federal elections in Canada,

10:32 - 10:35

and Trudeau might lose his seat.

10:54 - 10:56

The government likes to publish figures

10:56 - 10:58

that show how the economy is growing.

10:58 - 11:00

This is technically true,

11:00 - 11:04

but the growth is primarily fueled by a growing population

11:04 - 11:06

per capita growth is down,

11:06 - 11:08

along with individual living standards.

11:19 - 11:21

There is a clear mismatch

11:21 - 11:24

between how fast Canada's population is growing

11:24 - 11:26

and how long they need to supply housing

11:26 - 11:28

and service infrastructures

11:28 - 11:29

like health care and schools.

11:29 - 11:32

This affects all layers of society,

11:32 - 11:36

but this is most acutely visible in the cost of housing.

11:47 - 11:49

The most vulnerable people are people

11:49 - 11:51

with little to spare, like students.

11:51 - 11:54

A story broke about 25 students

11:54 - 11:57

that were living in one basement in Brampton,

11:57 - 11:58

and it went viral.

11:58 - 12:00

The mayor of the city responded

12:00 - 12:03

that they've seen cases like these on a regular basis.

12:09 - 12:11

The number of temporary residents,

12:11 - 12:13

which includes temporary workers

12:13 - 12:17

but also international students, have increased dramatically.

12:17 - 12:18

In 2022,

12:18 - 12:20

they numbered 1.4 million,

12:21 - 12:25

and in 2024 this had doubled to 2.8 million.

12:25 - 12:27

Public opinion had now turned against

12:27 - 12:29

Canadian immigration policies,

12:29 - 12:33

and for the first time it had become a controversial topic.

12:33 - 12:36

Trudeau, with elections coming up, needed to act.

12:55 - 12:58

He put Sean Fraser, former Minister of Immigration,

12:58 - 12:59

in charge of housing.

13:04 - 13:07

These decisions were vilified in a comment section on YouTube.

13:07 - 13:10

It's crazy that people believe the guy that got us into this mess

13:10 - 13:13

is the guy that's going to get us out.

13:13 - 13:14

Too little, too late.

13:14 - 13:18

You cannot be the solution to the problem you created.

13:36 - 13:39

Fraser is in an awkward position.

13:39 - 13:41

Perhaps letting in 9 million new Canadians

13:41 - 13:43

before homes were built for them

13:43 - 13:45

had a little to do with this problem.

13:46 - 13:50

A majority of people now disagreed with immigration policies.

13:50 - 13:53

They were angry and frustrated by the cost of living crisis,

13:53 - 13:56

and immigrants felt that they were unfairly

13:56 - 13:58

portrayed as the cause of the problem.

14:08 - 14:12

Trudeau's approval rating dropped in September 2024

14:12 - 14:15

to just 33%,

14:15 - 14:19

and only 26% favored him as the Prime minister.

14:19 - 14:21

He had to turn this around.

15:05 - 15:08

Trudeau announced that they'll change course

15:08 - 15:10

the lower the number of new arrivals

15:10 - 15:11

to slow population growth.

15:11 - 15:13

He admitted he was wrong.

15:16 - 15:19

When he took office, there was already a three decade long

15:19 - 15:22

lack of investment in affordable housing.

15:22 - 15:25

There were building challenges and supply chain issues.

15:25 - 15:28

But as PM, he bears the burden of responsibility.

15:28 - 15:30

It was his choice to allow entry

15:30 - 15:32

to such large numbers of immigrants,

15:32 - 15:34

growing the population

15:34 - 15:36

and adding pressure to the housing market.

15:37 - 15:38

The affordability of housing

15:38 - 15:40

and the cost of living in general

15:40 - 15:44

are very visible signs of a deteriorating living standards.

15:44 - 15:46

In 2019 19% of Canadians

15:46 - 15:49

felt that Canada was extremely unequal.

15:50 - 15:53

That is now up to 38%.

15:53 - 15:56

To the question whether the cost of living is now worse,

15:56 - 16:03

the number rose from 66% in 2019 to 84% in 2024.

16:03 - 16:06

And I'm still just scratching the surface.

16:06 - 16:09

Canada, this was a real change.

16:10 - 16:13

I hope that you learned something or found this video entertaining.

16:13 - 16:15

Yesterday I had a call with somebody from YouTube

16:15 - 16:17

that helps me with any questions that I have.

16:17 - 16:20

What I'm trying to do here is build a strong brand

16:20 - 16:23

and to provide the best value for you as a viewer.

16:23 - 16:24

But one of the things that you told me

16:24 - 16:28

is that 95% of regular viewers on the channel

16:28 - 16:30

are not subscribed,

16:30 - 16:31

and I hate to ask it,

16:31 - 16:34

and it's not really my style to ask for likes and subscribes,

16:34 - 16:36

but it would actually be very helpful

16:36 - 16:38

if you would subscribe to the channel

16:38 - 16:40

to help push these videos into the algorithm.

The Changing Face of Canada: Housing, Immigration, and Political Challenges

In recent years, Canada has faced a multitude of challenges that have drastically altered the socio-political landscape. A stark rise in housing costs and living expenses, coupled with a shifting attitude towards immigration, has created a perfect storm for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his administration. What was once a beacon of hope and prosperity is now grappling with a housing crisis, cost of living spikes, and a divisive immigration debate. Let's delve deeper into how these issues have reshaped the fabric of Canadian society.

The Rise of Housing Costs and Affordability Struggles

Not long ago, a cozy two-bedroom apartment in Toronto would set you back an average of $2,400. Fast forward to today, and that same space demands a staggering $3,300 - a whopping 25% increase annually. This surge in housing costs is not limited to Toronto alone; it echoes across major Canadian cities like Vancouver as well. The dream of home ownership has become increasingly unattainable, with mortgage qualifications requiring double or triple the median household income. Even the top 10% of earners find buying property a lofty, if not impossible, goal.

A Glimpse into Canada's Immigration History

Canada's rich tapestry is woven with threads of immigration dating back to the mid-1800s. The country strategically utilized immigration as a catalyst for growth, enticing newcomers with promises of prosperity in Western regions. Over time, these immigrants bolstered Canada's workforce, ushering in economic development and urbanization. The nation's immigration system, anchored in merit-based selection criteria, has stood the test of time as the oldest in the OECD. However, shifting ideologies and demographic realities have rekindled debates on the role of immigration in modern Canada.

Trudeau's Immigration Dilemma and Public Backlash

Amidst an aging population and labor shortages, Prime Minister Trudeau envisioned immigration as a remedy for Canada's economic woes. Ambitious plans to welcome hundreds of thousands of newcomers annually were met with enthusiasm, aiming to fill skill gaps in critical sectors. However, as Canada's population swelled at an unprecedented rate, cracks began to form. Public sentiment shifted from overwhelmingly supportive to deeply concerned, culminating in widespread protests and political upheaval. Trudeau's once sterling approval ratings plummeted, signaling a pressing need for course correction.

The Fallout: Cost of Living Crisis and Political Reckoning

As housing shortages and service infrastructural strains intensified, the true impact of rapid population growth became starkly evident. Vulnerable segments of society, such as students, found themselves in dire living conditions, highlighting the urgent need for affordable housing solutions. Trudeau, facing mounting criticism and electoral uncertainties, acknowledged past missteps and announced plans to curb population growth. The once-unifying force of immigration now stands at the heart of a divisive national discourse, challenging Canada's social fabric and political leadership.

In the midst of these trials, one thing remains clear - Canada's journey towards redefining its identity is far from over. As the nation navigates the complexities of housing affordability, immigration policies, and public discontent, the road ahead is fraught with uncertainties and opportunities for renewal. The resilience and adaptability of Canadian society will be tested, marking a pivotal chapter in the nation's evolving narrative.

So, as we witness the ebb and flow of tides in the Great White North, one thing is certain - Canada stands at a crossroads of change and transformation. The path it chooses will not only shape its future but resonate far beyond its borders, shaping perceptions of inclusivity, prosperity, and the enduring spirit of its people.